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Use case

Fluidised Bed Burner Performance Degradation Monitoring Using Live Efficiency Index and Predictive Maintenance Logic

Pablo Sanchez
Industry Principal
•
Reading time:
Watch time:
2
min.
•
Updated:
Watch time:
September 24, 2026

The Challenge

A fluidised bed burner used for sewage sludge and waste incineration gradually loses performance over time due to plate clogging caused by ash and material buildup. As air holes become blocked:

  • Valves progressively open to maintain airflow
  • Compressors eventually operate at maximum power
  • Differential pressure peaks
  • Airflow begins to decrease despite full valve opening

When airflow drops below 10,000 m³/h, the burner must be shut down for cleaning. Poor maintenance planning can result in multiple burners being offline simultaneously, forcing compensation through natural gas combustion and increasing operational costs.

The challenge was to:

  • Quantify burner performance in a structured way
  • Track degradation over time
  • Enable predictive maintenance scheduling
  • Avoid reactive shutdowns and overlapping outages

‌

The Approach

A performance monitoring framework was developed using calculated tags and comparative analytics:

  • A custom performance index was created using airflow and pressure data
  • A 10-day shifted derivative calculation was implemented to measure performance change over time
  • Shifted tags enabled degradation trend analysis
  • Historical operating periods with different runtimes were layered for comparison
  • Average values were compared using layer tables
  • Value-Based Searches were configured to detect low-performance conditions
  • Monitors were created to flag performance decline in real time

This enabled continuous visibility into burner health and degradation rate.

‌

Average airflow and pressure difference per cycle, combined in a parallel coordinates plot in the Event Analytics window.

‌

The Results

‌

AreaOutcome
Performance visibilityLive efficiency index available
Degradation tracking10-day performance change measurable
Comparative insightSignificant performance deviations identified (up to 500% vs best runtime)
MonitoringAutomated detection of low-performance events

‌

The Takeaway

The new live performance tag transformed burner maintenance from reactive cleaning to data-driven condition monitoring. By quantifying degradation and identifying abnormal operating periods early, the plant can optimize cleaning intervals, avoid simultaneous burner outages, reduce natural gas compensation costs, and improve overall operational reliability.

‌

Energy & natural resources
Asset Performance Management
Predictive Maintenance
Anomaly Detection
Maintenance Engineer
Reliability Engineer
Plant Manager
Process Engineer
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The Challenge

A fluidised bed burner used for sewage sludge and waste incineration gradually loses performance over time due to plate clogging caused by ash and material buildup. As air holes become blocked:

  • Valves progressively open to maintain airflow
  • Compressors eventually operate at maximum power
  • Differential pressure peaks
  • Airflow begins to decrease despite full valve opening

When airflow drops below 10,000 m³/h, the burner must be shut down for cleaning. Poor maintenance planning can result in multiple burners being offline simultaneously, forcing compensation through natural gas combustion and increasing operational costs.

The challenge was to:

  • Quantify burner performance in a structured way
  • Track degradation over time
  • Enable predictive maintenance scheduling
  • Avoid reactive shutdowns and overlapping outages

‌

The Approach

A performance monitoring framework was developed using calculated tags and comparative analytics:

  • A custom performance index was created using airflow and pressure data
  • A 10-day shifted derivative calculation was implemented to measure performance change over time
  • Shifted tags enabled degradation trend analysis
  • Historical operating periods with different runtimes were layered for comparison
  • Average values were compared using layer tables
  • Value-Based Searches were configured to detect low-performance conditions
  • Monitors were created to flag performance decline in real time

This enabled continuous visibility into burner health and degradation rate.

‌

Average airflow and pressure difference per cycle, combined in a parallel coordinates plot in the Event Analytics window.

‌

The Results

‌

AreaOutcome
Performance visibilityLive efficiency index available
Degradation tracking10-day performance change measurable
Comparative insightSignificant performance deviations identified (up to 500% vs best runtime)
MonitoringAutomated detection of low-performance events

‌

The Takeaway

The new live performance tag transformed burner maintenance from reactive cleaning to data-driven condition monitoring. By quantifying degradation and identifying abnormal operating periods early, the plant can optimize cleaning intervals, avoid simultaneous burner outages, reduce natural gas compensation costs, and improve overall operational reliability.

‌

Access now

Share with a co-worker

The Challenge

A fluidised bed burner used for sewage sludge and waste incineration gradually loses performance over time due to plate clogging caused by ash and material buildup. As air holes become blocked:

  • Valves progressively open to maintain airflow
  • Compressors eventually operate at maximum power
  • Differential pressure peaks
  • Airflow begins to decrease despite full valve opening

When airflow drops below 10,000 m³/h, the burner must be shut down for cleaning. Poor maintenance planning can result in multiple burners being offline simultaneously, forcing compensation through natural gas combustion and increasing operational costs.

The challenge was to:

  • Quantify burner performance in a structured way
  • Track degradation over time
  • Enable predictive maintenance scheduling
  • Avoid reactive shutdowns and overlapping outages

‌

The Approach

A performance monitoring framework was developed using calculated tags and comparative analytics:

  • A custom performance index was created using airflow and pressure data
  • A 10-day shifted derivative calculation was implemented to measure performance change over time
  • Shifted tags enabled degradation trend analysis
  • Historical operating periods with different runtimes were layered for comparison
  • Average values were compared using layer tables
  • Value-Based Searches were configured to detect low-performance conditions
  • Monitors were created to flag performance decline in real time

This enabled continuous visibility into burner health and degradation rate.

‌

Average airflow and pressure difference per cycle, combined in a parallel coordinates plot in the Event Analytics window.

‌

The Results

‌

AreaOutcome
Performance visibilityLive efficiency index available
Degradation tracking10-day performance change measurable
Comparative insightSignificant performance deviations identified (up to 500% vs best runtime)
MonitoringAutomated detection of low-performance events

‌

The Takeaway

The new live performance tag transformed burner maintenance from reactive cleaning to data-driven condition monitoring. By quantifying degradation and identifying abnormal operating periods early, the plant can optimize cleaning intervals, avoid simultaneous burner outages, reduce natural gas compensation costs, and improve overall operational reliability.

‌

Access now

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