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Use case

Extending Furnace Run Length: Identifying Process Drivers to Increase DCU On-Stream Time

Pablo Sanchez
,
Industry Principal
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3
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The Challenge

The fired heater run length is a key driver of DCU on-stream factor and directly impacts unit profitability and refinery performance. Monitoring revealed that the furnace was not reaching its expected run length, limiting operational efficiency and constraining overall performance.

Current runs averaged around three months, and increasing that duration was a clear operational priority. The situation was complicated by changing feed conditions compared to original design assumptions, making it necessary to understand which variables were shortening runtime. Shutdowns could occur due to trips or when skin temperature approached the 650 °C limit, so identifying the factors influencing skin temperature became critical.

  • Run length limited to roughly three months
  • Reduced profitability due to shorter operating cycles
  • Changing feed conditions affecting performance
  • Need to identify drivers of high skin temperature

The Approach

The team built a structured analysis workflow to isolate the variables affecting furnace skin temperature and, consequently, run length.

  • Run period detection: Value Based Search was used to identify all operating periods based on feed flowrate
  • Cross-run comparison: Multiple runs were overlaid to evaluate how different process variables influenced skin temperature behavior
  • Correlation validation: Scatter-plot analysis over extended time ranges confirmed statistical relationships between process variables and temperature
  • Root cause exploration: Parameters suspected to affect skin temperature were analyzed individually to isolate their influence
  • Controlled testing strategy: The team defined a plan to modify one parameter at a time to validate cause-effect relationships cleanly
Multi-scatter plot correlating skin temperature vs. other operational variables

Key Insight

Run length was not constrained by a single limitation, it was strongly influenced by operating conditions, especially feed flowrate and combustion-related variables.

Results

KPIResult
Average run lengthAbout 3 months
Primary driver identifiedFeed flowrate strongly correlated with skin temperature
Secondary contributorO₂ ratio identified as possible parallel driver
Analytical methodOverlay plus scatter-plot correlation
Optimization pathParameter-by-parameter validation plan defined

The Takeaway

By identifying the operational variables that directly influence furnace skin temperature, the team established a clear path to extend run length, improve DCU availability, and increase refinery profitability through data-guided operating adjustments rather than trial and error.

Oil & gas
Energy & natural resources
Operational Performance Management
Process Optimization
Continuous Process Improvement
Process Health Monitoring
Process Engineer
Plant Manager
Reliability Engineer
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The Challenge

The fired heater run length is a key driver of DCU on-stream factor and directly impacts unit profitability and refinery performance. Monitoring revealed that the furnace was not reaching its expected run length, limiting operational efficiency and constraining overall performance.

Current runs averaged around three months, and increasing that duration was a clear operational priority. The situation was complicated by changing feed conditions compared to original design assumptions, making it necessary to understand which variables were shortening runtime. Shutdowns could occur due to trips or when skin temperature approached the 650 °C limit, so identifying the factors influencing skin temperature became critical.

  • Run length limited to roughly three months
  • Reduced profitability due to shorter operating cycles
  • Changing feed conditions affecting performance
  • Need to identify drivers of high skin temperature

The Approach

The team built a structured analysis workflow to isolate the variables affecting furnace skin temperature and, consequently, run length.

  • Run period detection: Value Based Search was used to identify all operating periods based on feed flowrate
  • Cross-run comparison: Multiple runs were overlaid to evaluate how different process variables influenced skin temperature behavior
  • Correlation validation: Scatter-plot analysis over extended time ranges confirmed statistical relationships between process variables and temperature
  • Root cause exploration: Parameters suspected to affect skin temperature were analyzed individually to isolate their influence
  • Controlled testing strategy: The team defined a plan to modify one parameter at a time to validate cause-effect relationships cleanly
Multi-scatter plot correlating skin temperature vs. other operational variables

Key Insight

Run length was not constrained by a single limitation, it was strongly influenced by operating conditions, especially feed flowrate and combustion-related variables.

Results

KPIResult
Average run lengthAbout 3 months
Primary driver identifiedFeed flowrate strongly correlated with skin temperature
Secondary contributorO₂ ratio identified as possible parallel driver
Analytical methodOverlay plus scatter-plot correlation
Optimization pathParameter-by-parameter validation plan defined

The Takeaway

By identifying the operational variables that directly influence furnace skin temperature, the team established a clear path to extend run length, improve DCU availability, and increase refinery profitability through data-guided operating adjustments rather than trial and error.

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Share with a co-worker

The Challenge

The fired heater run length is a key driver of DCU on-stream factor and directly impacts unit profitability and refinery performance. Monitoring revealed that the furnace was not reaching its expected run length, limiting operational efficiency and constraining overall performance.

Current runs averaged around three months, and increasing that duration was a clear operational priority. The situation was complicated by changing feed conditions compared to original design assumptions, making it necessary to understand which variables were shortening runtime. Shutdowns could occur due to trips or when skin temperature approached the 650 °C limit, so identifying the factors influencing skin temperature became critical.

  • Run length limited to roughly three months
  • Reduced profitability due to shorter operating cycles
  • Changing feed conditions affecting performance
  • Need to identify drivers of high skin temperature

The Approach

The team built a structured analysis workflow to isolate the variables affecting furnace skin temperature and, consequently, run length.

  • Run period detection: Value Based Search was used to identify all operating periods based on feed flowrate
  • Cross-run comparison: Multiple runs were overlaid to evaluate how different process variables influenced skin temperature behavior
  • Correlation validation: Scatter-plot analysis over extended time ranges confirmed statistical relationships between process variables and temperature
  • Root cause exploration: Parameters suspected to affect skin temperature were analyzed individually to isolate their influence
  • Controlled testing strategy: The team defined a plan to modify one parameter at a time to validate cause-effect relationships cleanly
Multi-scatter plot correlating skin temperature vs. other operational variables

Key Insight

Run length was not constrained by a single limitation, it was strongly influenced by operating conditions, especially feed flowrate and combustion-related variables.

Results

KPIResult
Average run lengthAbout 3 months
Primary driver identifiedFeed flowrate strongly correlated with skin temperature
Secondary contributorO₂ ratio identified as possible parallel driver
Analytical methodOverlay plus scatter-plot correlation
Optimization pathParameter-by-parameter validation plan defined

The Takeaway

By identifying the operational variables that directly influence furnace skin temperature, the team established a clear path to extend run length, improve DCU availability, and increase refinery profitability through data-guided operating adjustments rather than trial and error.

Access now

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