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Use case

Explaining Pump Vibration Spikes Through Tank State Monitoring

Pablo Sanchez
,
Industry Principal
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Watch time:
3
min.

The Challenge

The facility operates multiple tanks that are continuously being filled and emptied, sometimes simultaneously. Three pumps support these operations, running individually or in parallel depending on demand. Flow and vibration levels are continuously monitored.

Unexpectedly, the team observed intermittent spikes in pump vibration, even when the number of active pumps and total flowrate remained constant. Traditional troubleshooting focused on mechanical or hydraulic causes, yet no clear fault was found. The pattern suggested that something external to the pump itself was influencing vibration behavior.

The turning point came when it was suspected that switching the tank undergoing filling or emptying might be contributing to these fluctuations.

  • Intermittent vibration spikes without clear mechanical cause
  • Constant flow and pump configuration during events
  • No direct visibility into operational context of tank changes
  • Difficulty linking vibration peaks to process behavior

The Approach

The team introduced operational context into the analysis by creating a dynamic tank state indicator.

  • Tank state tag creation: A calculated tag was developed to classify each tank as filling, emptying, or stable based on level differences
  • Formula-based logic: The tag evaluated level changes to assign a value of 1 for filling, -1 for emptying, and 0 for stable conditions
  • Context generation: A monitor was applied to automatically create context items whenever filling or emptying events occurred
  • Correlation with vibration: Vibration spikes were analyzed against these contextual events to identify patterns
Storage tank levels and calculated tag with the tank number being discharged

Key Insight

The vibration spikes were not random mechanical anomalies, they were linked to operational transitions in tank filling and emptying, which altered hydraulic conditions seen by the pumps.

Results

KPIResult
Root cause visibilityTank state transitions linked to vibration spikes
Context awarenessAutomatic fill/empty event detection implemented
Diagnostic clarityEach vibration peak traceable to an operational event
Monitoring capabilityReal-time contextual tagging deployed
Maintenance focusReduced unnecessary mechanical troubleshooting

The Takeaway

By embedding process context into vibration analysis, the team transformed unexplained mechanical alarms into understandable operational responses, improving diagnostic accuracy, reducing unnecessary maintenance investigations, and strengthening collaboration between operations and reliability teams.

Oil & gas
Energy & natural resources
Asset Performance Management
Anomaly Detection
Asset Optimization and Monitoring
Reliability Engineer
Process Engineer
Maintenance Engineer
Operator
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The Challenge

The facility operates multiple tanks that are continuously being filled and emptied, sometimes simultaneously. Three pumps support these operations, running individually or in parallel depending on demand. Flow and vibration levels are continuously monitored.

Unexpectedly, the team observed intermittent spikes in pump vibration, even when the number of active pumps and total flowrate remained constant. Traditional troubleshooting focused on mechanical or hydraulic causes, yet no clear fault was found. The pattern suggested that something external to the pump itself was influencing vibration behavior.

The turning point came when it was suspected that switching the tank undergoing filling or emptying might be contributing to these fluctuations.

  • Intermittent vibration spikes without clear mechanical cause
  • Constant flow and pump configuration during events
  • No direct visibility into operational context of tank changes
  • Difficulty linking vibration peaks to process behavior

The Approach

The team introduced operational context into the analysis by creating a dynamic tank state indicator.

  • Tank state tag creation: A calculated tag was developed to classify each tank as filling, emptying, or stable based on level differences
  • Formula-based logic: The tag evaluated level changes to assign a value of 1 for filling, -1 for emptying, and 0 for stable conditions
  • Context generation: A monitor was applied to automatically create context items whenever filling or emptying events occurred
  • Correlation with vibration: Vibration spikes were analyzed against these contextual events to identify patterns
Storage tank levels and calculated tag with the tank number being discharged

Key Insight

The vibration spikes were not random mechanical anomalies, they were linked to operational transitions in tank filling and emptying, which altered hydraulic conditions seen by the pumps.

Results

KPIResult
Root cause visibilityTank state transitions linked to vibration spikes
Context awarenessAutomatic fill/empty event detection implemented
Diagnostic clarityEach vibration peak traceable to an operational event
Monitoring capabilityReal-time contextual tagging deployed
Maintenance focusReduced unnecessary mechanical troubleshooting

The Takeaway

By embedding process context into vibration analysis, the team transformed unexplained mechanical alarms into understandable operational responses, improving diagnostic accuracy, reducing unnecessary maintenance investigations, and strengthening collaboration between operations and reliability teams.

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Share with a co-worker

The Challenge

The facility operates multiple tanks that are continuously being filled and emptied, sometimes simultaneously. Three pumps support these operations, running individually or in parallel depending on demand. Flow and vibration levels are continuously monitored.

Unexpectedly, the team observed intermittent spikes in pump vibration, even when the number of active pumps and total flowrate remained constant. Traditional troubleshooting focused on mechanical or hydraulic causes, yet no clear fault was found. The pattern suggested that something external to the pump itself was influencing vibration behavior.

The turning point came when it was suspected that switching the tank undergoing filling or emptying might be contributing to these fluctuations.

  • Intermittent vibration spikes without clear mechanical cause
  • Constant flow and pump configuration during events
  • No direct visibility into operational context of tank changes
  • Difficulty linking vibration peaks to process behavior

The Approach

The team introduced operational context into the analysis by creating a dynamic tank state indicator.

  • Tank state tag creation: A calculated tag was developed to classify each tank as filling, emptying, or stable based on level differences
  • Formula-based logic: The tag evaluated level changes to assign a value of 1 for filling, -1 for emptying, and 0 for stable conditions
  • Context generation: A monitor was applied to automatically create context items whenever filling or emptying events occurred
  • Correlation with vibration: Vibration spikes were analyzed against these contextual events to identify patterns
Storage tank levels and calculated tag with the tank number being discharged

Key Insight

The vibration spikes were not random mechanical anomalies, they were linked to operational transitions in tank filling and emptying, which altered hydraulic conditions seen by the pumps.

Results

KPIResult
Root cause visibilityTank state transitions linked to vibration spikes
Context awarenessAutomatic fill/empty event detection implemented
Diagnostic clarityEach vibration peak traceable to an operational event
Monitoring capabilityReal-time contextual tagging deployed
Maintenance focusReduced unnecessary mechanical troubleshooting

The Takeaway

By embedding process context into vibration analysis, the team transformed unexplained mechanical alarms into understandable operational responses, improving diagnostic accuracy, reducing unnecessary maintenance investigations, and strengthening collaboration between operations and reliability teams.

Access now

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